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Table 1 Proteomic changes in C57BL/6J mice on standard or high-fat diet

From: The impact of growth hormone on proteomic profiles: a review of mouse and adult human studies

Study design

Differentially expressed proteins (gene symbols)

Plasma proteomics of 8 male C57BL/6J mice and age matched controls on standard diet at 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 19 months [49]

Increased

Decreased

INS

TTR

ALB

SAA1

Igκ

HP

PRDX2

 

Plasma proteomics of 8 male mice placed on HFD at 3 weeks of age, analyzed at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 20 weeks after diet induction [62]

Increased

Decreased

INS

KNG

  

RBP-4 (isoform-specific increases and decreases)

TTR (isoform-specific increases and decreases)

APOA1 (isoform and age specific increases and decreases)

Cardiac proteomics of 5 male mice on HFD at 3 weeks of age analyzed after 8 weeks on diet [28]

Increased

Decreased

ECH1

NDPK1

TNNT2

CK

MDH2

CRYAB

ACTC1

IDH3A

  

AK1

ATP5B

DES1 (isoform-specific increases and decreases)

Pancreatic proteomics of 3 male mice per group started on HFD at 3 weeks, sacrificed for analysis over time at 2, 4, 8 and 16 weeks on diet [75]

Increased

Decreased

REG1

REG2

GSHPX1

 

Skin proteomics of 4 male mice on HFD at 3 weeks of age analyzed after 16 weeks on diet [29]

Increased

Decreased

PDI

INS

ALDOA

 

KRT77

APOA1

GAPDH

 

PRDX6

FABP

TRSF

 

NDPK2

APOE

  

MDH1

14-3-3 Protein β

  

PGAM1

VPS29

  

PSMA1

PHB

  

LGALS7

TTR

  

NDPK1

NDPK2

  

Keratin II, type I

   

CK (isoform-specific increases and decreases)

S100A10 (isoform-specific increases and decreases)

Stomach proteomics of 4 male mice on HFD at 3 weeks of age, analyzed at 16 weeks [84]

Increased

Decreased

MYL3

PEBP1

ENO1

MDH1

ATP5A1

LGALS2

PGAM1

MYL2

LGALS7

APOA1

HSPB1

ALDH3A1

FABP3

GKN1

CBR3

 

LDH2

PRDX2

  

ATP5B

   

TPI1 (isoform-specific increases and decreases)

  1. Review of proteomic changes in various tissues of C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. Certain proteins show isoform-specific regulation, where specific isoforms may be down- or up-regulated. A more detailed table containing isoform-specific regulatory patterns can be found in the additional files or in the original text