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Table 1 The most promising proteomic biomarkers of glomerular renal diseases described in this review

From: The Quest for Renal Disease Proteomic Signatures: Where Should We Look?

Biomarker

Disease

Technique used

Reference

Blood

IgG4 Ab to M-phospholipase A2 receptor

IMN

HPLC-MS/MS

[22]

Albumin sulfonation on Cys34 residue

FSGS

LC-ESI-MS/MS

[21]

Kininogen-1-light chain; C3f fragment

IgA nephropathy

Magnetic bead peptide capture; MALDI-TOF; ESI-IT-MS/MS

[17]

Urine

Collagen I fragments

Diabetic nephropathy

CE-MS

[29]

E-cadherin

Diabetics with proteinuria

2D-DIGE; MALDI-TOF

[31]

Hepcidin-20

Lupus nephritis

Columns ≤30 kDa; SELDI-TOF

[33]

Renal tissue

Apolipoprotein E

MPGN-II?

Laser microdissection; LTQ-Orbitrap

[36]

C7, C8 fragments

MPGN-II vs IC-MPGN

 

[36]

  1. Ab antibody, IMN idiopathic membranous nephropathy, FSGS focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, MPGN-II membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II, IC-MPGN immune-complex-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis