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Table 2 Incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in relation to self-rated health

From: The associations of self-rated health with cardiovascular risk proteins: a proteomics approach

 

Self-rated health

p for trenda

7

6

5

4

1–3

N (= 4521)

904

1261

1184

772

400

Incident CVD (n = 830)

145

204

230

158

93

Incidence (per 1000 person-years)

8

8

10

10

12

Model 1b

Reference

1.06 (0.85, 1.31)

1.38 (1.12, 1.70)

1.55 (1.23, 1.94)

2.00 (1.54, 2.60)

< 0.0001

Model 2c

Reference

1.09 (0.88, 1.35)

1.32 (1.07, 1.63)

1.43 (1.14, 1.79)

1.70 (1.30, 2.21)

< 0.001

Model 3d

Reference

1.13 (0.91, 1.40)

1.35 (1.10, 1.67)

1.41 (1.12, 1.77)

1.64 (1.25, 2.15)

< 0.0001

Incident mortality (n = 1445)

289

351

387

269

149

Incidence (per 1000 person-years)

15

13

15

16

18

Model 1b

Reference

0.95 (0.81, 1.11)

1.17 (1.01, 1.36)

1.32 (1.12, 1.56)

1.65 (1.36, 2.02)

< 0.0001

Model 2c

Reference

0.97 (0.83, 1.13)

1.15 (0.98, 1.34)

1.23 (1.04, 1.45)

1.36 (1.11, 1.67)

< 0.0001

Model 3d

Reference

0.98 (0.84, 1.15)

1.12 (0.96, 1.31)

1.14 (0.96, 1.35)

1.20 (0.97, 1.47)

0.02

  1. HR hazard ratio
  2. aAnalysis by Cox proportional hazards model
  3. bAdjusted for sex and age
  4. cAdjusted for sex, age, body mass index, smoking, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, anti-hypertensive drug medication, and diabetes
  5. dAdjusted for sex, age, body mass index, alcohol consumption, smoking, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, anti-hypertensive drug medication, diabetes, comorbidity, education level, living alone, low physical activity, sleep duration, unemployment, and psychiatric medication