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Table 1 List of significantly regulated proteins in ischemia/reperfusion group versus control group using LC–MS/MS approach

From: Global proteome profiling of human livers upon ischemia/reperfusion treatment

No.

Protein accession

Protein name

Gene name

Log2 of av. ratio

p-value

Biological process

1

P00973

2′-5′-Oligoadenylate synthetase 1

OAS1

− 0.225↓

0.00002

Activate of latent RNase L and induce viral RNA degradation

2

Q2TB90

Hexokinase domain containing 1

HKDC1

− 0.361↓

0.00000

A member of the hexokinase involved in glucose metabolism

3

Q96AM1

MAS related GPR family member F

MRGPRF

− 0.426↓

0.00006

Regulate nociceptor function and/or development

4

Q9UBS3

DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog

DNAJB9

− 0.433↓

0.00006

Induced by ER stress and protect stressed cells from apoptosis

5

O00767

Stearoyl-CoA desaturase

SCD

− 0.491↓

0.00002

An enzyme involved in fatty acid biosynthesis

6

Q9UNA1

Rho GTPase activating protein 26

ARHGAP26

− 0.54↓

0.00000

A GTPase activating protein that binds to focal adhesion kinase

7

P20591

Interferon-inducible protein P78

MX1

− 0.544↓

0.00002

A GTP-metabolizing protein involved in the cellular antiviral response

8

Q01581

HMG-CoA synthase

HMGCS1

− 0.572↓

0.00000

Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis

9

P05161

ISG15 ubiquitin-like modifier

ISG15

− 0.588↓

0.00002

A ubiquitin-like protein upon activation by IFN-α and IFN-β

10

P37268

Squalene synthase

FDFT1

− 0.609↓

0.00006

Catalyze the reaction to form squalene in cholesterol biosynthesis

11

Q14397

Glucokinase regulator

GCKR

− 0.609↓

0.00052

A regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver

12

Q8N126

Cell adhesion molecule 3

CADM3

− 0.631↓

0.00008

A calcium-independent cell–cell adhesion protein

13

Q9Y6K5

Interferon-induced protein 56

IFIT1

− 0.643↓

0.00002

Inhibit expression of viral messenger RNAs

14

Q9UK22

F-box protein 2

FBXO2

− 0.664↓

0.00108

Function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination

15

Q9TQE0

MHC class II HLA-DR beta 1 chain

HLA-DRB1

− 0.683↓

0.00016

Present peptides derived from extracellular proteins

16

O60488

Long-Chain Acyl -CoA synthetase 4

ACSL4

− 0.684↓

0.00006

Play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation

17

O75604

Ubiquitin specific peptidase 2

USP2

− 0.693↓

0.00052

A ubiquitin-specific protease required for TNF-α-induced NF-κB

18

Q16610

Extracellular matrix protein 1

ECM1

− 0.698↓

0.00896

Involved in angiogenesis and tumor biology

19

Q9NR19

Acetyl-coenzyme a synthetase 2

ACSS2

− 0.717↓

0.00008

Activation of acetate for use in lipid synthesis and energy generation

20

Q15800

Methylsterol monooxygenase 1

MSMO1

− 0.72↓

0.00000

Localized to the ER membrane function in cholesterol biosynthesis

21

P11509

Cytochrome P450 family 2

CYP2A6

− 0.722↓

0.00004

Involved in of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids

22

Q8TF05

Phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 1

PPP4R1

− 0.729↓

0.02137

Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 4 (PP4) to regulate HDAC3

23

P14555

Phospholipase A2 group IIA

PLA2G2A

− 0.74↓

0.00038

Participate in phospholipid metabolism in biomembranes

24

P07355

Annexin A2

ANXA2

− 0.746↓

0.00638

Members of this calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein family

25

O94760

Dimethylargininase-1

DDAH1

− 0.751↓

0.00504

Plays a role in nitric oxide generation

26

Q9NYL2

MAPKKK20

MAP3K20

− 0.755↓

0.00034

A member of MAPKKK family and play a role in cell cycle checkpoint

27

P60903

S100 calcium binding protein A10

S100A10

− 0.758↓

0.00004

Involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression and differentiation

28

P02654

Apolipoprotein C1

APOC1

− 0.762↓

0.00068

Play a central role in HDL and VLDL metabolism

29

Q15582

Transforming growth factor β

TGFBI

− 0.769↓

0.00258

Modulate cell adhesion and serves as a ligand for several integrins

30

Q9H6E4

Coiled-coil domain containing 134

CCDC134

− 0.769↓

0.03265

Inhibit ERK and JNK signal to suppress cell migration and invasion

31

P02750

Leucine rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1

LRG1

1.301↑

0.00032

Protein–protein interaction, and cell adhesion and development

32

P09917

Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase

ALOX5

1.302↑

0.03072

Synthesis of leukotrienes to mediate inflammatory and allergy

33

P14780

Matrix metallopeptidase 9

MMP9

1.304↑

0.00132

Breakdown of extracellular matrix in tissue remodeling

34

P05164

Myeloperoxidase

MPO

1.306↑

0.00000

Host defense system of polymorphonuclear leukocytes

35

P09601

Heme oxygenase 1

HMOX1

1.309↑

0.00046

Cytoprotective effects against apoptosis

36

P30530

AXL receptor tyrosine kinase

AXL

1.317↑

0.02248

Tyrosine kinase receptor involved in growth, migration, aggregation

37

Q9BYE9

Cadherin related family member 2

CDHR2

1.322↑

0.00610

Calcium-dependent cell–cell adhesion molecules

38

Q9BRR9

Rho GTPase activating protein 9

ARHGAP9

1.325↑

0.01110

A member of the Rho-GAP family of GTPase activating proteins

39

P55290

Cadherin 13

CDH13

1.332↑

0.00762

Protects cells from apoptosis due to oxidative stress

40

P02776

Platelet factor 4

PF4

1.346↑

0.00314

A member of the CXC chemokine family

41

P55008

Allograft inflammatory factor 1

AIF1

1.347↑

0.00000

Play a role in macrophage activation and function

42

A0A075B6K5

Immunoglobulin lambda variable

IGLV3-9

1.357↑

0.00054

Participates in the antigen recognition

43

Q15165

Paraoxonase 2

PON2

1.375↑

0.00018

A cellular antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress

44

Q9ULU4

Zinc finger MYND-type containing 8

ZMYND8

1.379↑

0.00650

Down-regulation of diverse metastasis-associated genes

45

Q8TD30

Glutamic–alanine transaminase

GPT2

1.381↑

0.01102

Catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and glutamate

46

P02763

Orosomucoid 1

ORM1

1.384↑

0.00396

An acute-phase reactant

47

Q9H799

Ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector 1

C5orf42

1.399↑

0.00052

Establishment of cell polarity required for directional cell migration

48

P09210

Glutathione S-transferase alpha 2

GSTA2

1.422↑

0.01306

Glutathione S-transferase

49

P05413

Fatty acid binding protein 3

FABP3

1.44↑

0.00254

Participate in intracellular metabolism of long-chain fatty acids

50

P80303

Nucleobindin 2

NUCB2

1.458↑

0.00034

Have a role in calcium homeostasis

51

Q96JA1

Leucine-rich repeat protein LRIG1

LRIG1

1.465↑

0.00002

A feedback negative regulator of signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases

52

Q5R3K3

Calcium homeostasis modulator 6

CALHM6

1.608↑

0.00832

Calcium homeostasis

53

O00479

High mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4

HMGN4

1.629↑

0.00000

Reduce the compactness of the chromatin fiber in nucleosomes

54

Q14CZ8

Hepatocyte cell adhesion molecule

HEPACAM

1.923↑

0.00014

Involved in cell motility and cell–matrix interactions

55

P30711

Glutathione S-transferase Theta 1

GSTT1

2.087↑

0.00000

A member of glutathione s-transferase

56

O94885

SAM and SH3 domain containing 1

SASH1

2.283↑

0.00000

A scaffold protein involved in the tlr4 signaling pathway

57

Q86VW2

GTP-rho-binding protein 2

RHPN2

3.246↑

0.00000

A member of rho-gtpase binding proteins

58

P02741

C-reactive protein

CRP

5.412↑

0.00000

Acute phase response to tissue injury, infection, or inflammatory stimuli

59

Q03013

Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4

GSTM4

11.968↑

0.00000

A member of glutathione S-transferase

60

P09488

Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1

GSTM1

13.258↑

0.00000

A member of glutathione S-transferase