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Table 6 Pathways identified among proteins differentially expressed upon T cell activation in both MS and healthy control samples

From: Quantitative proteomics reveals protein dysregulation during T cell activation in multiple sclerosis patients compared to healthy controls

Ingenuity canonical pathways

 − log(p-value)

EIF2 signaling

33.90

Regulation of eIF4 and p70S6K signaling

15.00

Coronavirus pathogenesis pathway

9.48

mTOR signaling

8.18

Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-mediated apoptosis of target cells

6.81

Antiproliferative role of TOB in T cell signaling

5.95

Superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis

5.89

Protein ubiquitination pathway

5.68

OX40 signaling pathway

5.64

iCOS-iCOSL signaling in T helper cells

4.60

tRNA charging

4.58

Superpathway of serine and glycine biosynthesis I

4.36

Th1 pathway

4.17

Cholesterol biosynthesis I

3.90

Cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol)

3.90

Cholesterol biosynthesis III (via Desmosterol)

3.90

CTLA4 signaling in cytotoxic T lymphocytes

3.87

PD-1, PD-L1 cancer immunotherapy pathway

3.74

Serine biosynthesis

3.54

Proline biosynthesis I

3.54

Type I diabetes mellitus signaling

3.52

Th1 and Th2 activation pathway

3.42

T helper cell differentiation

3.34

Glucocorticoid receptor signaling

3.31

Purine nucleotides De Novo biosynthesis II

3.10

Th2 pathway

3.08

Primary immunodeficiency signaling

2.97

Th17 activation pathway

2.97

BAG2 signaling pathway

2.97

Crosstalk between dendritic cells and natural killer cells

2.82

Epoxysqualene biosynthesis

2.75

Role of PKR in interferon induction and antiviral response

2.72

Antigen presentation pathway

2.65

Autoimmune thyroid disease signaling

2.58

Calcium-induced T lymphocyte apoptosis

2.51

Superpathway of geranylgeranyldiphosphate biosynthesis I (via Mevalonate)

2.32

Folate transformations I

2.29

Diphthamide biosynthesis

2.29

Cell Cycle: G1/S checkpoint regulation

2.29

Pyrimidine ribonucleotides De Novo biosynthesis

2.27

Methionine degradation I (to Homocysteine)

2.23

CD28 signaling in T helper cells

2.07

Cysteine biosynthesis III (mammalia)

2.06

Regulation of IL-2 expression in activated and anergic T lymphocytes

2.00

Proline biosynthesis II (from Arginine)

2.00

Trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis

2.00

Allograft rejection signaling

1.97

FAT10 cancer signaling pathway

1.97

T cell exhaustion signaling pathway

1.95

IL-9 signaling

1.94

Role of JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2 in interferon signaling

1.91

Induction of apoptosis by HIV1

1.87

Assembly of RNA polymerase II complex

1.83

Hematopoiesis from pluripotent stem cells

1.83

Altered T cell and B cell signaling in rheumatoid arthritis

1.82

Mevalonate pathway I

1.81

Tetrahydrofolate salvage from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate

1.79

Folate polyglutamylation

1.79

Nur77 signaling in T lymphocytes

1.76

Pyrimidine ribonucleotides interconversion

1.74

Systemic lupus erythematosus in T cell signaling pathway

1.73

Role of NFAT in regulation of the immune response

1.70

Graft-versus-host disease signaling

1.69

Activation of IRF by cytosolic pattern recognition receptors

1.64

CD27 signaling in lymphocytes

1.64

Lymphotoxin Œ ≤ receptor signaling

1.64

Cell cycle control of chromosomal replication

1.64

Arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway)

1.63

Histidine degradation III

1.63

Citrulline biosynthesis

1.63

Zymosterol biosynthesis

1.63

Dendritic cell maturation

1.61

T cell receptor signaling

1.58

RAN signaling

1.56

Cdc42 signaling

1.55

PKCθ signaling in T lymphocytes

1.55

Aldosterone signaling in epithelial cells

1.53

FAT10 signaling pathway

1.49

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling

1.46

Methylthiopropionate biosynthesis

1.38

Proline degradation

1.38

Acetyl-CoA biosynthesis III (from Citrate)

1.38

Asparagine biosynthesis I

1.38

Alanine biosynthesis III

1.38

Superpathway of methionine degradation

1.36

Caveolar-mediated endocytosis signaling

1.34