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Table 1 Characteristics of RMS and HC group in cohort 1 and cohort 2

From: Quantitative proteomics identifies and validates urinary biomarkers of rhabdomyosarcoma in children

Variables

Cohort 1 (N = 55)

Cohort 2 (N = 79)

RMS (N = 43)

HC (N = 12)

P

RMS (N = 54)

HC (N = 25)

P

Age (Months)

41.00(22.00–70.00)

57.00(38.25–78.25)

0.89

54.5(25.38–98.00)

53.00(25.00–81.00)

0.62

Gender (M/F)

 Male

26(60.47)

7(58.33)

0.89

30(55.56)

11(44.00)

0.34

 Female

17(59.53)

5(41.67)

–

24(44.44)

14(56.00)

–

LDH (U/L)

307.00(261.5–394.00)

–

–

306.50(246.50–373.75)

–

–

Pathological type

 ARMS

18(41.86)

–

–

28(51.85)

–

–

 ERMS

25(58.14)

–

–

25(46.30)

–

–

Sites of the primary tumor

 Head and neck

13(30.23)

–

–

17(31.48)

–

–

 Eye socket

1(2.33)

–

–

2(3.70)

–

–

 Beside the meninges area

12(27.91)

–

–

14(25.93)

–

–

 Limbs

4(9.30)

–

–

17(31.48)

–

–

 Trunk

3(6.98)

–

–

6(11.11)

–

–

 Abdominal pelvic

6(13.95)

–

–

6(11.11)

–

–

Genitourinary system

4(9.30)

–

–

2(3.70)

–

–

Tumor diameter

  ≤ 5 cm

24(43.56)

–

–

32(59.26)

–

–

 5-10 cm

15(34.88)

–

–

17(31.48)

–

–

  ≥ 10 cm

4(9.30)

–

–

5(9.26)

–

–

FOXO1

 Negative

26(60.47)

–

–

26(48.15)

–

–

 Positive

15(34.88)

–

–

22(40.74)

–

–

Risk assessment

 Low-risk

4(9.30)

–

–

2(3.70)

–

–

 Moderate-risk

33(76.74)

–

–

45(83.33)

–

–

 High-risk

3(6.98)

–

–

3(5.56)

–

–

 Central aggression

3(6.98)

–

–

4(7.41)

–

–

  1. RMS rhabdomyosarcoma, HC healthy control, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, ARMS alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, ERMS embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma