Table 7 Standard performance metrics for the five Machine Learning models

Random forest

0.93 (0.88–0.98)

0.92 (0.87–0.98)

0.93 (0.88–0.98)

0.86 (0.79–0.93)

1

Logistic regression

0.79 (0.71–0.87)

0.79 (0.71–0.87)

0.79 (0.71–0.87)

0.81 (0.73–0.89)

0.77 (0.69–0.85)

KNN

0.81 (0.74–0.89)

0.81 (0.73–0.89)

0.81 (0.74–0.89)

0.81 (0.73–0.89)

0.82 (0.74–0.89)

SVM

0.52 (0.43–0.62)

0.09 (0.03–0.15)

0.54 (0.44–0.63)

0.05 (0.01–0.09)

1

Decision tree

0.75 (0.66–0.83)

0.78 (0.70–0.86)

0.74 (0.66–0.83)

0.95 (0.91–0.99)

0.55 (0.45–0.64)